Income: Flat 4.25% for 2025, 3.99% from 2026
The rate is 4.25% for tax year 2025 and 3.99% for tax year 2026 and beyond, and rate-reduction triggers in Session Law 2023-134 may lower it further from 2027.
Financial planning in North Carolina
A flat rate falling to 3.99%, no estate tax, and Social Security untaxed.
Direct answer
North Carolina's flat income tax rate is 4.25% for 2025 and 3.99% for 2026 and later, with further trigger-based reductions possible from 2027. Social Security is deductible, military retirement pay is excluded, and government retirement benefits that vested before August 1989 are exempt under the Bailey settlement, but other pensions and IRA and 401(k) withdrawals are taxed. There has been no estate tax since 2013. For a Charlotte household the plan is mostly federal, with the falling state rate deciding when to take income.
North Carolina tax treatment
Figures are for tax year 2026, each read from the source beside it. Thresholds and rates are revised regularly; confirm the current year before acting on any of them. What these rules change in a household’s plan, from the order accounts are drawn to the timing of Roth conversions, is set out in the retirement tax planning overview.
The rate is 4.25% for tax year 2025 and 3.99% for tax year 2026 and beyond, and rate-reduction triggers in Session Law 2023-134 may lower it further from 2027.
Social Security benefits taxed federally are deducted on the North Carolina return. Retirement benefits from North Carolina and federal government systems are exempt under the Bailey settlement where the retiree had five or more years of creditable service as of August 12, 1989, and military retirement pay is excluded. Other pensions and IRA and 401(k) withdrawals are taxed at the flat rate.
North Carolina repealed its estate tax for deaths on or after January 1, 2013. Only the federal exclusion — $15 million per person for deaths in 2026 — applies.
Worth doing here
Things that are worth doing in North Carolina that would not be worth doing, or would work differently, somewhere else.
With the rate dropping from 4.25% to 3.99% and possibly lower, income that can be deferred a year — a Roth conversion, a bonus, a sale — is taxed less for waiting. The schedule is statutory and worth re-checking each year.
A rollover from a Bailey-exempt retirement plan to a Roth account is exempt from North Carolina tax at the time of the rollover, which is a rare chance to convert tax-deferred savings with no state cost at all.
Federal and state, together
At 3.99% the state income tax is modest, and for most Charlotte-area households property tax is the larger state-and-local item. The federal deduction cap rarely binds, and the plan is mostly a federal one.
The federal deduction for state and local taxes is $40,400 for tax year 2026 and begins to shrink above $500,000 of modified adjusted gross income, down to a floor of $10,000, and is scheduled to return to $10,000 after 2029. The federal estate tax exclusion is $15,000,000 per person for deaths in 2026. IRS, Instructions for Schedule A (2025), line 5e; IRS, tax year 2026 inflation adjustments (Rev. Proc. 2025-32).
Cities
Each city page covers what is local — how households there tend to be paid, what the first meeting usually covers — and inherits this state layer.
Charlotte is the second-largest banking centre in the country, and its households are paid accordingly: deferred compensation and restricted stock at the banks and their vendors, with a large energy and manufacturing headquarters presence alongside.
Raleigh and the Research Triangle are paid by technology and life-sciences employers in Research Triangle Park, by three research universities and their health systems, by state government, and by the privately held software company SAS in Cary.
Common questions
No. Social Security benefits that are taxed federally are deducted on the North Carolina return.
A court settlement under which North Carolina cannot tax retirement benefits from certain state, local and federal government retirement systems where the retiree had five or more years of creditable service as of August 12, 1989.
No. It was repealed for deaths on or after January 1, 2013.
No. Flames Financial Planning is based in Minnetonka, Minnesota, and serves North Carolina households through a virtual planning relationship. This page describes the service area and does not claim a North Carolina office.
Yes. State tax treatment shapes withdrawal order, Roth-conversion timing, and where investments are best held. Planning includes tax guidance and review of a completed return; Premier adds tax projections and preparation and filing through an independent tax partner.
Next step
A discovery meeting covers your situation, what you pay now, and whether a fixed quarterly membership is a better fit.